Archived announcements
3,082,624
Closed historical job records
Historical jobs
Historical Federal Jobs Archive
Search closed federal job announcements maintained by FederalHiringData and validated against official USAJOBS evidence before publication.
Archive coverage
Mar 1, 2017
Historical records available through Aug 27, 2026
Occupational series
667
Distinct historical occupation series
Unique duty locations
14,271
Normalized places represented in the public rollup
Latest validated close date
Aug 27, 2026
Future scheduled close dates are not counted as historical
Archive scope
Closed announcements are separate from current job listings.
The historical archive is for research, salary comparisons, agency hiring history, occupation trends, and public-interest analysis. These records are not currently open jobs and do not include an apply action.
Source: USAJOBS, U.S. Office of Personnel Management. FederalHiringData maintains the archive and validates records against official USAJOBS evidence before making them public.
A scheduled future close date is not proof that an announcement has closed. Future-close records remain out of the public Historical population until their close date passes or official closure evidence is captured.
Historical search
Search closed federal job announcements
Use bounded filters for historical research. Search results are paginated and ordered by close date.
Defense Contract Management Agency
IT Specialist (INFOSEC)
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Apr 17, 2023
Compensation
$94,084 - $142,725 - Per Year
Open / close
Apr 6, 2023 to Apr 17, 2023
Series
2210
Location
East Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Control number
717947300
Defense Contract Management Agency
Traffic Management Specialist
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Apr 12, 2023
Compensation
$52,471 - $83,434 - Per Year
Open / close
Mar 28, 2023 to Apr 12, 2023
Series
2130
Location
East Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Control number
715851400
Defense Contract Management Agency
Supervisory Quality Assurance Specialist
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Mar 27, 2023
Compensation
$89,218 - $142,725 - Per Year
Open / close
Mar 16, 2023 to Mar 27, 2023
Series
1910
Location
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Middletown, Connecticut, United States
Control number
713378600
Defense Contract Management Agency
Quality Assurance Specialist (Deployable)
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Mar 27, 2023
Compensation
$69,107 - $100,947 - Per Year
Open / close
Mar 15, 2023 to Mar 27, 2023
Series
1910
Location
Syracuse, New York, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
Control number
712991400
Closed
Compensation
$57,118 - $121,128 - Per Year
Open / close
Mar 9, 2023 to Mar 15, 2023
Series
1301
Location
Augusta, Maine, United States; Northborough, Massachusetts, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Pembroke, New Hampshire, United States
Control number
711564300
Defense Contract Audit Agency
STUDENT TRAINEE (AUDITING)
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Mar 6, 2023
Compensation
$28,758 - $36,118 - Per Year
Open / close
Feb 7, 2023 to Mar 6, 2023
Series
0599
Location
Groton, Connecticut, United States; Tukwila, Washington, United States; Columbia, Maryland, United States; De Witt, New York, United States; Sparks, Nevada, United States; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States; Greenville, South Carolina, United States; La Palma, California, United States; West Covina, California, United States; Lowell, Massachusetts, United States; Windsor Locks, Connecticut, United States; Vienna, Virginia, United States; Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States; Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States; Smyrna, Georgia, United States; Salt Lake City, Utah, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Orlando, Florida, United States; Tucson, Arizona, United States; Hazelwood, Missouri, United States; Chandler, Arizona, United States; Falls Church, Virginia, United States; Greenbelt, Maryland, United States; Reston, Virginia, United States; Springfield, Virginia, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Sterling Heights, Michigan, United States; San Antonio, Texas, United States; McLean, Virginia, United States; Bath, Maine, United States; Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
Control number
704675100
Social Security Administration
Contact Representative (Customer Service Representative) (Bilingual) - Direct Hire
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Feb 11, 2023
Compensation
$42,359 - $70,948 - Per Year
Open / close
Feb 7, 2023 to Feb 11, 2023
Series
0962
Location
Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Torrington, Connecticut, United States; Willimantic, Connecticut, United States; Middletown, Connecticut, United States; New London, Connecticut, United States; Meriden, Connecticut, United States; Attleboro, Massachusetts, United States; Providence, Rhode Island, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Waterbury, Connecticut, United States; Newport, New Hampshire, United States; Danbury, Connecticut, United States; Norwich, Connecticut, United States; Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States; Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States; Ansonia, Connecticut, United States; Fall River, Massachusetts, United States; Warwick, Rhode Island, United States; Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States; Stamford, Connecticut, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; New Britain, Connecticut, United States
Control number
704979000
Social Security Administration
Social Insurance Specialist (Claims Specialist) (Bilingual) - Direct Hire
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Feb 11, 2023
Compensation
$42,359 - $70,948 - Per Year
Open / close
Feb 7, 2023 to Feb 11, 2023
Series
0105
Location
Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Torrington, Connecticut, United States; Willimantic, Connecticut, United States; Middletown, Connecticut, United States; New London, Connecticut, United States; Meriden, Connecticut, United States; Attleboro, Massachusetts, United States; Providence, Rhode Island, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Waterbury, Connecticut, United States; Newport, Rhode Island, United States; West Warwick, Rhode Island, United States; Danbury, Connecticut, United States; Norwich, Connecticut, United States; Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States; Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States; Ansonia, Connecticut, United States; Fall River, Massachusetts, United States; Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States; Stamford, Connecticut, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; New Britain, Connecticut, United States
Control number
704977300
Internal Revenue Service
Supervisory Case Processor (Shared Administrative Support) MSP, TEMP NTE 1 YR, MBE, MBMP
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Feb 9, 2023
Compensation
$51,713 - $83,188 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 27, 2023 to Feb 9, 2023
Series
0303
Location
Jackson, Mississippi, United States; Peoria, Illinois, United States; Portland, Oregon, United States; Richmond, Virginia, United States; Laguna Niguel, California, United States; Denver, Colorado, United States; Atlanta, Georgia, United States; Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States; Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Columbus, Ohio, United States; San Bernardino, California, United States; Chicago, Illinois, United States; Omaha, Nebraska, United States; Bridgeport, West Virginia, United States; Boise, Idaho, United States; Las Vegas, Nevada, United States; Seattle, Washington, United States; Birmingham, Alabama, United States; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States; Knoxville, Tennessee, United States; San Francisco, California, United States; Phoenix, Arizona, United States; Honolulu, Hawaii, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Andover, Massachusetts, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Fresno, California, United States; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States; Anchorage, Alaska, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; Cleveland, Ohio, United States; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Charleston, West Virginia, United States; Des Moines, Iowa, United States; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States; Miami, Florida, United States; Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; Detroit, Michigan, United States; San Antonio, Texas, United States; Columbia, South Carolina, United States; Saint Louis, Missouri, United States; South Bend, Indiana, United States; Memphis, Tennessee, United States; Syracuse, New York, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Austin, Texas, United States; Newark, New Jersey, United States; San Jose, California, United States; Florence, Kentucky, United States; Kansas City, Missouri, United States; Nashville, Tennessee, United States; Ogden, Utah, United States; Westbury, New York, United States; Salt Lake City, Utah, United States; Washington, District of Columbia, United States; Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Baltimore, Maryland, United States; Greensboro, North Carolina, United States; South Portland, Maine, United States; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States; Louisville, Kentucky, United States; Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States; San Diego, California, United States; Tampa, Florida, United States; New York, New York, United States; Plantation, Florida, United States; Tucson, Arizona, United States; Holtsville, New York, United States; Jacksonville, Florida, United States; Buffalo, New York, United States; Farmers Branch, Texas, United States; Long Beach, California, United States; Sacramento, California, United States; New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Control number
702919600
Closed
Compensation
$116,393 - $144,017 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 26, 2023 to Feb 8, 2023
Series
0930
Location
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States; Newark, New Jersey, United States; Las Vegas, Nevada, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Seattle, Washington, United States; New York, New York, United States; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; San Diego, California, United States; Tampa, Florida, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Miami, Florida, United States; Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; Washington, District of Columbia, United States; Westbury, New York, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Jacksonville, Florida, United States; Sacramento, California, United States; Chicago, Illinois, United States; Buffalo, New York, United States; Farmers Branch, Texas, United States; Omaha, Nebraska, United States; Richmond, Virginia, United States; Denver, Colorado, United States; Atlanta, Georgia, United States; Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States; Greensboro, North Carolina, United States; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States; San Francisco, California, United States; Phoenix, Arizona, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Plantation, Florida, United States
Control number
702524000
Geological Survey
Student Trainee (Hydrology)
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Feb 3, 2023
Compensation
$16 - $21 - Per Hour
Open / close
Jan 23, 2023 to Feb 3, 2023
Series
1399
Location
Augusta, Maine, United States; Pembroke, New Hampshire, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Northborough, Massachusetts, United States
Control number
698846300
Defense Contract Management Agency
Paralegal Specialist
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Feb 1, 2023
Compensation
$64,531 - $90,205 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 19, 2023 to Feb 1, 2023
Series
0950
Location
East Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Control number
700986300
Internal Revenue Service
Management and Program Analyst
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Feb 1, 2023
Compensation
$116,393 - $183,500 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 18, 2023 to Feb 1, 2023
Series
0343
Location
San Jose, California, United States; Florence, Kentucky, United States; Kansas City, Missouri, United States; Nashville, Tennessee, United States; Ogden, Utah, United States; Westbury, New York, United States; Salt Lake City, Utah, United States; Washington, District of Columbia, United States; Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Jackson, Mississippi, United States; Columbus, Ohio, United States; San Bernardino, California, United States; Chicago, Illinois, United States; Omaha, Nebraska, United States; Bridgeport, West Virginia, United States; Boise, Idaho, United States; Baltimore, Maryland, United States; Greensboro, North Carolina, United States; Syracuse, New York, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Austin, Texas, United States; Newark, New Jersey, United States; Andover, Massachusetts, United States; Las Vegas, Nevada, United States; Seattle, Washington, United States; Birmingham, Alabama, United States; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States; Knoxville, Tennessee, United States; San Francisco, California, United States; Phoenix, Arizona, United States; Honolulu, Hawaii, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Plantation, Florida, United States; Tucson, Arizona, United States; Holtsville, New York, United States; Jacksonville, Florida, United States; Buffalo, New York, United States; Farmers Branch, Texas, United States; Long Beach, California, United States; Sacramento, California, United States; New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; Peoria, Illinois, United States; Portland, Maine, United States; Portland, Oregon, United States; Richmond, Virginia, United States; Laguna Niguel, California, United States; Denver, Colorado, United States; Atlanta, Georgia, United States; Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States; Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Columbia, South Carolina, United States; Saint Louis, Missouri, United States; South Bend, Indiana, United States; Memphis, Tennessee, United States; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States; Louisville, Kentucky, United States; Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States; San Diego, California, United States; Tampa, Florida, United States; New York, New York, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Fresno, California, United States; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States; Anchorage, Alaska, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; Cleveland, Ohio, United States; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Charleston, West Virginia, United States; Des Moines, Iowa, United States; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States; Miami, Florida, United States; Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; Detroit, Michigan, United States; San Antonio, Texas, United States
Control number
700161800
Internal Revenue Service
Government Information Specialist
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Jan 27, 2023
Compensation
$57,118 - $91,873 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 13, 2023 to Jan 27, 2023
Series
0306
Location
East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Saint Louis, Missouri, United States; Memphis, Tennessee, United States; Austin, Texas, United States; Newark, New Jersey, United States; New York, New York, United States; San Diego, California, United States; Tampa, Florida, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Fresno, California, United States; Las Vegas, Nevada, United States; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States; Seattle, Washington, United States; San Francisco, California, United States; Phoenix, Arizona, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Plantation, Florida, United States; Cleveland, Ohio, United States; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States; Miami, Florida, United States; Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; Detroit, Michigan, United States; Florence, Kentucky, United States; Kansas City, Missouri, United States; Ogden, Utah, United States; Washington, District of Columbia, United States; Nashville, Tennessee, United States; Westbury, New York, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Portland, Oregon, United States; Richmond, Virginia, United States; Laguna Niguel, California, United States; Denver, Colorado, United States; Atlanta, Georgia, United States; Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Jacksonville, Florida, United States; Sacramento, California, United States; New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; Holtsville, New York, United States; Buffalo, New York, United States; Farmers Branch, Texas, United States; Greensboro, North Carolina, United States; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States; San Bernardino, California, United States; Chicago, Illinois, United States; Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Control number
699809200
Defense Contract Management Agency
Contract Administrator
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Jan 17, 2023
Compensation
$93,076 - $120,999 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 4, 2023 to Jan 17, 2023
Series
1102
Location
East Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Control number
697873200
Social Security Administration
Contact Representative (Customer Service Representative) - Direct Hire
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Jan 7, 2023
Compensation
$37,696 - $68,212 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 3, 2023 to Jan 7, 2023
Series
0962
Location
Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Torrington, Connecticut, United States; Montpelier, Vermont, United States; Warwick, Rhode Island, United States; Meriden, Connecticut, United States; Auburn, Maine, United States; Attleboro, Massachusetts, United States; Fitchburg, Massachusetts, United States; Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States; Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States; Stamford, Connecticut, United States; Newport, Rhode Island, United States; Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States; Danbury, Connecticut, United States; Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States; Portland, Maine, United States; Hanover, Massachusetts, United States; New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States; Norwich, Connecticut, United States; Burlington, Vermont, United States; Augusta, Maine, United States; Framingham, Massachusetts, United States; Presque Isle, Maine, United States; Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States; Ansonia, Connecticut, United States; Fall River, Massachusetts, United States; Lowell, Massachusetts, United States; North Adams, Massachusetts, United States; Pittsfield, Massachusetts, United States; Malden, Massachusetts, United States; Norwood, Massachusetts, United States; Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States; Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Willimantic, Connecticut, United States; Rockland, Maine, United States; Middletown, Connecticut, United States; Waterville, Maine, United States; New London, Connecticut, United States; Quincy, Massachusetts, United States; Worcester, Massachusetts, United States; Saco, Maine, United States; Salem, Massachusetts, United States; Littleton, New Hampshire, United States; Nashua, New Hampshire, United States; Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States; Springfield, Massachusetts, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Brockton, Massachusetts, United States; Waterbury, Connecticut, United States; Gardner, Massachusetts, United States; Lynn, Massachusetts, United States; Keene, New Hampshire, United States; Manchester, New Hampshire, United States; Providence, Rhode Island, United States; Concord, New Hampshire, United States; Taunton, Massachusetts, United States; Rutland, Vermont, United States; Bangor, Maine, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States; New Britain, Connecticut, United States; Holyoke, Massachusetts, United States; Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
Control number
696804900
Social Security Administration
Social Insurance Specialist (Claims Specialist) - Direct Hire
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Jan 7, 2023
Compensation
$37,696 - $68,212 - Per Year
Open / close
Jan 3, 2023 to Jan 7, 2023
Series
0105
Location
Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Torrington, Connecticut, United States; Montpelier, Vermont, United States; Warwick, Rhode Island, United States; Meriden, Connecticut, United States; Auburn, Maine, United States; Attleboro, Massachusetts, United States; Fitchburg, Massachusetts, United States; Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States; Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States; Stamford, Connecticut, United States; Newport, Rhode Island, United States; Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States; Danbury, Connecticut, United States; Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States; Portland, Maine, United States; Hanover, Massachusetts, United States; New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States; Norwich, Connecticut, United States; Burlington, Vermont, United States; Augusta, Maine, United States; Framingham, Massachusetts, United States; Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States; Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States; Presque Isle, Maine, United States; Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States; Ansonia, Connecticut, United States; Fall River, Massachusetts, United States; Lowell, Massachusetts, United States; North Adams, Massachusetts, United States; Pittsfield, Massachusetts, United States; Malden, Massachusetts, United States; Norwood, Massachusetts, United States; Littleton, New Hampshire, United States; Nashua, New Hampshire, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Willimantic, Connecticut, United States; Rockland, Maine, United States; Middletown, Connecticut, United States; Waterville, Maine, United States; New London, Connecticut, United States; Quincy, Massachusetts, United States; Worcester, Massachusetts, United States; Saco, Maine, United States; Salem, Massachusetts, United States; Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States; Springfield, Massachusetts, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Brockton, Massachusetts, United States; Waterbury, Connecticut, United States; Gardner, Massachusetts, United States; Lynn, Massachusetts, United States; Keene, New Hampshire, United States; Manchester, New Hampshire, United States; Providence, Rhode Island, United States; Concord, New Hampshire, United States; Taunton, Massachusetts, United States; Rutland, Vermont, United States; Bangor, Maine, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States; New Britain, Connecticut, United States; Holyoke, Massachusetts, United States; Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
Control number
696764300
Internal Revenue Service
Supervisory Administrative Support Assistant
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Jan 5, 2023
Compensation
$54,727 - $87,395 - Per Year
Open / close
Dec 21, 2022 to Jan 5, 2023
Series
0303
Location
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States; South Bend, Indiana, United States; Memphis, Tennessee, United States; Syracuse, New York, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States; Austin, Texas, United States; Newark, New Jersey, United States; Andover, Massachusetts, United States; Las Vegas, Nevada, United States; Seattle, Washington, United States; San Diego, California, United States; Tampa, Florida, United States; New York, New York, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Fresno, California, United States; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States; Anchorage, Alaska, United States; New Haven, Connecticut, United States; Cleveland, Ohio, United States; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Charleston, West Virginia, United States; Des Moines, Iowa, United States; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States; Miami, Florida, United States; Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; Detroit, Michigan, United States; San Antonio, Texas, United States; Birmingham, Alabama, United States; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States; Knoxville, Tennessee, United States; San Francisco, California, United States; Phoenix, Arizona, United States; Honolulu, Hawaii, United States; Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Plantation, Florida, United States; Tucson, Arizona, United States; Holtsville, New York, United States; San Jose, California, United States; Florence, Kentucky, United States; Kansas City, Missouri, United States; Nashville, Tennessee, United States; Ogden, Utah, United States; Westbury, New York, United States; Salt Lake City, Utah, United States; Washington, District of Columbia, United States; Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; Houston, Texas, United States; Jackson, Mississippi, United States; Peoria, Illinois, United States; Portland, Maine, United States; Portland, Oregon, United States; Richmond, Virginia, United States; Laguna Niguel, California, United States; Denver, Colorado, United States; Atlanta, Georgia, United States; Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States; Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Columbia, South Carolina, United States; Jacksonville, Florida, United States; Buffalo, New York, United States; Farmers Branch, Texas, United States; Long Beach, California, United States; Sacramento, California, United States; New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; Columbus, Ohio, United States; San Bernardino, California, United States; Chicago, Illinois, United States; Omaha, Nebraska, United States; Bridgeport, West Virginia, United States; Boise, Idaho, United States; Baltimore, Maryland, United States; Greensboro, North Carolina, United States; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States; Louisville, Kentucky, United States; Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Control number
695696600
Defense Contract Management Agency
Attorney-Adviser (General)
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Dec 30, 2022
Compensation
$89,889 - $136,362 - Per Year
Open / close
Dec 20, 2022 to Dec 30, 2022
Series
0905
Location
East Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Control number
695925600
Defense Contract Management Agency
Contract Administrator
Historical / Closed Job Announcement - closed Dec 19, 2022
Compensation
$94,373 - $137,464 - Per Year
Open / close
Dec 2, 2022 to Dec 19, 2022
Series
1102
Location
Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts, United States; Tewksbury, Massachusetts, United States; Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States; Tucson, Arizona, United States; McKinney, Texas, United States; East Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Control number
692428800
Federal Hiring Data Weekly
Get the biggest federal workforce changes in your inbox.
Subscribe to Federal Hiring Data Weekly for federal hiring trends, salary data, agency movements, and original investigations, with email confirmation before delivery.